home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: inforamp.net!ts46-15
- From: crs0794@inforamp.net (Geoffrey Welsh)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.cbm
- Subject: Re: GCR & MFM
- Date: 5 Apr 1996 04:00:39 GMT
- Organization: InfoRamp Inc., Toronto, Ontario (416) 363-9100
- Message-ID: <4k25t7$l3@sam.inforamp.net>
- References: <Pine.SGI.3.91.960402024625.27557F-100000@heart.engr.csulb.edu> <31614ccb.2517738@199.181.141.3>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: ts46-15.tor.istar.ca
-
- In article <31614ccb.2517738@199.181.141.3>,
- tonyp@wizvax.wizvax.net (Tony Postmayer) wrote:
- >On Tue, 2 Apr 1996 02:48:57 -0800, "D.E. Legan"
- ><dlegan@engr.csulb.edu> wrote:
- >GCR and MFM are acronyms for methods of encoding data to disk. GCR is
- >Commodore's invention and it stands for "Group Code Recording." MFM
- >is what the rest of humanity uses and it means "Modified Frequency
- >Modulation." (there have been a few other formats that have fallen
- >into disuse, such as FM and the old IBM one that used the index hole
- >in the disk)
-
- Good article in general, but I have to pick nits (sorry, it's my nature):
-
- I doubt that GCR was Commodore's invention. I believe that Apples (maybe even
- earlier Macs) used it as well. RLL is a form of GCR (or is it the other way
- around?) The 'bit-stuffing' used in synchronous protocols such as SDLC, HDLC,
- MNP3, and V.42bis is similar in concept, though it differs somewhat in
- execution.
-
- 'Single density' disks use plain FM coding, which means that every data bit is
- preceded by a clock bit. 'Double density' use MFM, which increases the data
- density by requiring clock bits only where the data is such that it doesn't
- make bit synchronization obvious.
-
- Drives may use or ignore the sync hole in the disk, but that has no effect on
- the modulation. You may be thinking of the disks with many holes, often
- referred to as "hard sectored" and on which each sector lines up to a hole.
- One of the features of Commodore's formatting is that it packed more data
- around the longer tracks at the outside of the disc (which isn't possible with
- hard sectoring), a feature that became very popular in hard drives with the
- arrival of embedded controller (SCSI, ATA) drives.
-
- Regards,
-
- --
- Geoffrey Welsh, Developer, InSystems Technologies Inc.
- Temporary: crs0794@inforamp.net; At work: insystem@pathcom.com
- At home: geoff@zswamp.uucp or [xenitec.on.ca|m2xenix.psg.com]!zswamp!geoff
- Capitalism is a cold-hearted system which guards the interests of whoever's
- at the top, yet hypocritically claims that it offers everyone a fair shot.
- So is every other system ever put in place by man.
-